In manufacturing, what does the term "casting" refer to?

The term "casting" in manufacturing specifically refers to a technique where liquid material is poured into a mold and allowed to solidify, forming a specific shape. This process is fundamental in manufacturing as it allows for the creation of complex shapes that would be difficult or impossible to achieve through other methods. The molds can be made from various materials such as metal, sand, or plaster, and once the liquid material (often metal) is poured in and cooled, it takes the shape of the mold.

Casting is widely used in the production of parts for machinery, automotive components, and various other products. It is valued for its ability to produce pieces with detailed geometries, as well as its efficiency in producing large quantities of the same part. Understanding this process is crucial for those studying Computer Integrated Manufacturing, as it integrates with various technologies, including CNC machining and other automated processes.