What is a robot in the context of manufacturing?

In the context of manufacturing, a robot is specifically defined as a programmed mechanical device that can perform various tasks related to manipulation and locomotion. This definition highlights the functionality of robots, which are equipped with sensors and actuators to enable them to interact with their environment effectively. They can carry out repetitive or complex tasks with precision, thereby increasing efficiency and productivity in manufacturing processes.

The ability to be programmed is crucial because it allows robots to perform a wide range of functions based on specific operational needs, whether it’s assembling products, welding, or moving materials. Additionally, manipulation refers to the robot's capability to move and handle objects, while locomotion indicates its ability to move from one location to another within the manufacturing setting.

This understanding differentiates robots from other tools and machinery that may not have advanced programming or mobility features.