What is the function of an Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS)?

The function of an Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) is to move materials vertically or horizontally within a warehouse or manufacturing environment for a process. ASRS is designed to efficiently handle the storage and retrieval of items in a way that enhances productivity and space utilization. It typically employs automated systems, such as cranes or shuttles, that can navigate through aisles to retrieve items from designated storage locations and deliver them to designated areas, minimizing the need for human intervention and increasing process efficiency.

While transporting workpieces to and from NC machine tools is a function of other automated systems, it does not encompass the broader range of capabilities of an ASRS that include both vertical and horizontal material movement specifically for storage purposes. The other choices reference specific mechanical functions or processes that do not represent the primary role of an ASRS. Therefore, the identification of an ASRS as a system that primarily focuses on the automated movement of materials for storage and retrieval processes is correct.