What term refers to the science and technology involved in robots, including their design and application?

The term that specifically refers to the science and technology involved in robots, encompassing both their design and application, is robotics. Robotics is a multidisciplinary field that combines elements of engineering, computer science, and other disciplines to build robots capable of performing tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously. This includes not only the physical design of robots but also the programming, control systems, and artificial intelligence necessary for their functions.

Understanding robotics is essential for grasping how robots interact with their environments, adapt to various tasks, and integrate into various industries. This makes it a fundamental concept in fields such as manufacturing, healthcare, and autonomous systems. Other options, while related, do not capture the full scope of what robotics entails. For instance, automation generally refers to systems that operate with minimal human intervention but does not specifically focus on robots. Engineering is a broader field that includes various disciplines beyond just robotics, while machinery refers to machines in general and does not specifically address the design and application of robots.