Which process alters the size and shape of a material by applying a force with a formed shape?

The forming process involves manipulating materials into specific shapes by applying a force that causes deformation without removing any material. This can include processes like bending, stretching, and compressing, allowing the material to take on desired geometries that might be required for a particular application or product.

In forming, the original material is typically altered in situ, meaning it retains its overall mass but is transformed in size and shape, which distinguishes it from processes like cutting, where material is removed. The shaping process can sometimes be confused with forming, but it generally refers to everything from creating parts to altering existing ones. Assembly relates to joining parts together rather than altering the material itself. Understanding these distinctions is key in grasping manufacturing processes effectively.