Which term refers to a variable whose value depends on the value of another variable?

The term that refers to a variable whose value depends on the value of another variable is the dependent variable. This concept is foundational in experiments and data analysis, where the dependent variable is the outcome that researchers are interested in studying. It is influenced or affected by changes made to the independent variable, which is the one that the researcher manipulates to observe how it impacts the dependent variable.

In practical terms, if you were conducting an experiment to see how varying amounts of sunlight affect the growth of a plant, the growth of the plant would be considered the dependent variable, as it relies on the amount of sunlight it receives (the independent variable). Understanding this relationship is crucial for analyzing data and drawing conclusions in scientific research and various applications in computer integrated manufacturing.